Direct replication

Definition: As ‘direct replication’ does not have a widely-agreed technical meaning nor there is no clear cut distinction between a direct and conceptual replication, below we list several contributions towards a consensus. Rather than debating the ‘exactness’ of a replication, it is more helpful to discuss the relevant differences between a replication and its target, and their implications for the reliability and generality of the target’s results.

Related terms: close replication, Conceptual replication, exact replication, hidden moderators

References: Crüwell et al. (2019), Hüffmeier et al. (2016), LeBel et al. (2019), & Schwarz and Strack (2014)

Drafted and Reviewed by: Mahmoud Elsherif (original), Thomas Rhys Evans (alternative), Tina Lonsdorf (alternative), Beatrix Arendt, Adrien Fillon, Matt Jaquiery, Charlotte R. Pennington, Graham Reid, Lisa Spitzer, Tobias Wingen, Flávio Azevedo

We are currently working to link the references directly. For now, the complete reference list can be viewed here.