Open Source software
Definition: A type of computer software in which source code is released under a license that permits others to use, change, and distribute the software to anyone and for any purpose. Open source is more than openly accessible: the distribution terms of open-source software must comply with 10 specific criteria (see: https://opensource.org/osd).
Related terms: Github, Open Access, Open Code, Open Data, Open Licenses, Python, R, Repository
References: https://opensource.org/osd, & https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/foster-taxonomy/open-source-open-science
Drafted and Reviewed by: Connor Keating, Jamie P. Cockcroft, Helena Hartmann, Charlotte R. Pennington, Andrew J. Stewart
We are currently working to link the references directly. For now, the complete reference list can be viewed here.