About this resource

    Type of resources
    Reading
    Education level(s)
    College / Upper Division (Undergraduates), Graduate / Professional, Career / Technical, Adult Education
    Primary user(s)
    Student, Teacher
    Subject area(s)
    Life Science
    Language(s)
    English
    Cluster
    Pre-analysis Planning
    Last updated
    9 November 2026

    Preregistration of Epidemiology Protocols (Author Response)

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    Level College / Upper Division (Undergraduates), Graduate / Professional, Career / Technical, Adult Education · For Student, Teacher · Language English

    Abstract

    Professors Kogevinas and Stayner do not address the central point of my commentary but they do pursue an issue on which I welcome the opportunity to elucidate. As a student of epidemiology myself, I appreciate professors who are more critical of their discipline. Self-satisfaction and complacency cannot fuel the necessary innovation and evolution needed for the new challenges in the field of epidemiology. By all means, celebrate success but do learn from the mistakes. If the professoriate does not raise questions, then others, including thoughtful science writers, will do it for them. Fortunately, awareness of the many problems facing observational epidemiology is increasing.

    Keywords Preregistration · Epidemiology