List of terms

    Multi-Analyst Studies

    Definition

    In typical empirical studies, a single researcher or research team conducts the analysis, which creates uncertainty about the extent to which the choice of analysis influences the results. In multi-analyst studies, two or more researchers independently analyse the same research question or hypothesis on the same dataset. According to Aczel and colleagues (2021), a multi-analyst approach may be beneficial in increasing our confidence in a particular finding; uncovering the impact of analytical preferences across research teams; and highlighting the variability in such analytical approaches.

    References:

    • Aczel, B., Szaszi, B., Nilsonne, G., et al. (2021). Guidance for Multi-Analyst Studies. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/5ecnh
    • Silberzahn, R., Uhlmann, E. L., Martin, D. P., et al. (2018). Many Analysts, One Data Set: Making Transparent How Variations in Analytic Choices Affect Results. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 337–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245917747646

    Originally drafted by: Sam Parsons

    Reviewed by: Tsvetomira Dumbalska, Mahmoud Elsherif, William Ngiam, Charlotte R. Pennington, Graham Reid, Barnabas Szaszi, Flávio Azevedo

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