References

Allport, Gordon W. 1954. “The Nature of Prejudice,” The nature of prejudice, xviii, 537.

Anderson, C. A., and K. B. Anderson. 1998. “Temperature and Aggression: Paradox, Controversy, and a (Fairly) Clear Picture.” In Human Aggression: Theories, Research and Implications for Policy, edited by R. Geen and E. Donnerstein, 247–98. Academic Press.

Anderson-Hanley, C., P. Arciero, and A. Snyder. 2011. “Social Facilitation in Virtual Reality-Enhanced Exercise: Competitiveness Moderates Exercise Effort of Older Adults.” Clinical Interventions in Aging 6: 275–80. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S25337.

“APA Dictionary of Psychology.” 2018. https://dictionary.apa.org/. https://dictionary.apa.org/association.

Aronson, E. 1992. “The Return of the Repressed: Dissonance Theory Makes a Comeback.” Psychological Inquiry 3 (4): 303–11. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0304_1.

Aronson, E., T. D. Wilson, and R. M. Akert. 2005. “Social Psychology.”

Baker, Paul E. 1934. “Negro-White Adjustment in America.” The Journal of Negro Education 3 (2): 194. https://doi.org/10.2307/2292313.

Baron, R. S. 1986. “Distraction-Conflict Theory: Progress and Problems.” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 19:1–40. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60211-7.

Bastian, B., and S. Loughnan. 2017. “Resolving the Meat-Paradox: A Motivational Account of Morally Troublesome Behavior and Its Maintenance.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 21 (3): 278–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868316647562.

Baumeister, Roy F., Ellen Bratslavsky, Mark Muraven, and Dianne M. Tice. 1998. “Ego Depletion: Is the Active Self a Limited Resource?” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (5): 1252–65. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1252.

Bem, D. J. 1967. “Self-Perception: An Alternative Interpretation of Cognitive Dissonance Phenomena.” Psychological Review 74 (3): 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1037/h002483.

———. 2011. “Feeling the Future: Experimental Evidence for Anomalous Retroactive Influences on Cognition and Affect.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 100 (3): 407–25. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021524.

Bem, D. J., P. E. Tressoldi, T. Rabeyron, and M. B. Duggan. 2016. “Feeling the Future: A Meta-Analysis of 90 Experiments on the Anomalous Anticipation of Random Future Events.” F1000Research 4: 1188. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.7177.2.

Blázquez, Desirée, Juan Botella, and Manuel Suero. 2017. “The Debate on the Ego-Depletion Effect: Evidence from Meta-Analysis with the p-Uniform Method.” Frontiers in Psychology 8 (February). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00197.

Bond, C. F., and L. J. Titus. 1983. “Social Facilitation: A Meta-Analysis of 241 Studies.” Psychological Bulletin 94 (2): 265–92. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.94.2.265.

Brameld, Theodore. 1946. Minority Problems in the Public Schools: A Study of Administrative Policies and Practices in Seven School Systems. Harper & Brothers.

Brandt, Mark J., Hans IJzerman, Ap Dijksterhuis, Frank J. Farach, Jason Geller, Roger Giner-Sorolla, James A. Grange, Marco Perugini, Jeffrey R. Spies, and Anna Van ’T Veer. 2014. “The Replication Recipe: What Makes for a Convincing Replication?” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 50 (January): 217–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.10.005.

Brehm, J. W., and A. R. Cohen. 1962. Explorations in Cognitive Dissonance. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1037/11622-000.

Brophy, Ira N. 1945. “The Luxury of Anti-Negro Prejudice.” Public Opinion Quarterly 9 (4): 456–66. https://doi.org/10.1086/265762.

Brophy, J. E., and T. L. Good. 1970. “Teachers’ Communication of Differential Expectations for Children’s Classroom Performance: Some Behavioral Data.” Journal of Educational Psychology 61: 365–74. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029908.

Bunker, Cameron J., and Michael E. W. Varnum. 2021. “How Strong Is the Association Between Social Media Use and False Consensus?” Computers in Human Behavior 125 (December): 106947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106947.

Buttlar, B., S. Pauer, and F. van Harreveld. 2025. “The Model of Ambivalent Choice and Dissonant Commitment: An Integration of Dissonance and Ambivalence Frameworks.” European Review of Social Psychology 36 (1): 195–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2024.2373547.

Cameron, D. L., and B. G. Cook. 2013. “General Education Teachers’ Goals and Expectations for Their Included Students with Mild and Severe Disabilities.” Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities 48: 18–30. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23879883.

Carter, Evan C., and Michael E. McCullough. 2014. “Publication Bias and the Limited Strength Model of Self-Control: Has the Evidence for Ego Depletion Been Overestimated?” Frontiers in Psychology 5 (July). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00823.

Castro, J. M. de. 1994. “Family and Friends Produce Greater Social Facilitation of Food Intake Than Other Companions.” Physiology & Behavior 56 (3): 445–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(94)90286-0.

Chabris, Christopher F., Patrick R. Heck, Jaclyn Mandart, Daniel J. Benjamin, and Daniel J. Simons. 2019. “No Evidence That Experiencing Physical Warmth Promotes Interpersonal Warmth: Two Failures to Replicate.” Social Psychology 50 (2): 127–32. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000361.

Chambers, Chris. 2019. “The Registered Reports Revolution Lessons in Cultural Reform.” Significance 16 (4): 23–27.

Christensen, Garret, Zenan Wang, Elizabeth Levy Paluck, Nicholas Swanson, David Birke, Edward Miguel, and Rebecca Littman. 2020. “Open Science Practices Are on the Rise: The State of Social Science (3S) Survey.”

Citron, Francesca M. M., and Adele E. Goldberg. 2014. “Social Context Modulates the Effect of Physical Warmth on Perceived Interpersonal Kindness: A Study of Embodied Metaphors.” Language and Cognition 6 (1): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2013.4.

Coles, Nicholas A., David S. March, Fernando Marmolejo-Ramos, Jeff T. Larsen, Nwadiogo C. Arinze, Izuchukwu L. G. Ndukaihe, Megan L. Willis, et al. 2022. “A Multi-Lab Test of the Facial Feedback Hypothesis by the Many Smiles Collaboration.” Nature Human Behaviour 6 (12): 1731–42. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01458-9.

Cooper, J., and R. H. Fazio. 1984. “A New Look at Dissonance Theory.” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, edited by L. Berkowitz, 17:229–66. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60121-5.

Cooper, J., and L. A. Feldman. 2019. “Does Cognitive Dissonance Occur in Older Age? A Study of Induced Compliance in a Healthy Elderly Population.” Psychology and Aging 34 (5): 709–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000338.

Cottrell, N. B. 1972. “Social Facilitation.” In Experimental Social Psychology, edited by C. G. McClintock. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Cottrell, N. B., D. L. Wack, G. J. Sekerak, and R. H. Rittle. 1968. “Social Facilitation of Dominant Responses by the Presence of an Audience and the Mere Presence of Others.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 9 (3): 245–50. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0025902.

Croyle, R. T., and J. Cooper. 1983. “Dissonance Arousal: Physiological Evidence.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45 (4): 782–91. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.4.782.

Cumming, Geoff. 2014. “The New Statistics: Why and How.” Psychological Science 25 (1): 7–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613504966.

Dang, Junhua. 2017. “An Updated Meta-Analysis of the Ego Depletion Effect.” Psychological Research 82 (4): 645–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-017-0862-x.

Darwin, Charles. 1872. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London, England: John Murray. https://doi.org/10.1037/10001-000.

Dashiell, J. F. 1930. “An Experimental Analysis of Some Group Effects.” The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 25 (2): 190–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0075144.

De Boer, H., R. J. Bosker, and M. P. C. Van der Werf. 2010. “Sustainability of Teacher Expectation Bias Effects on Long-Term Student Performance.” Journal of Educational Psychology 102: 168–79. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017289.

Deutsch, Morton, and Mary Evans Collins. 1951. Interracial Housing; a Psychological Evaluation of a Social Experiment. Interracial Housing; a Psychological Evaluation of a Social Experiment. Minneapolis, MN, US: University of Minnesota Press.

Devine, P. G., and A. B. Brodish. 2003. “Modern Classics in Social Psychology.” Psychological Inquiry 14 (3-4): 196–202. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1403&4_3.

DeWall, Nathan C., and Brad J. Bushman. 2009. “Hot Under the Collar in a Lukewarm Environment: Words Associated with Hot Temperature Increase Aggressive Thoughts and Hostile Perceptions.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (4): 1045–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.05.003.

Eden, D. 1990. Pygmalion in Management: Productivity as a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy.

Ekman, Paul. 1992. “An Argument for Basic Emotions.” Cognition and Emotion 6 (3-4): 169–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939208411068.

Festinger, L. 1954. “A Theory of Social Comparison Processes.” Human Relations 7 (2): 117–40.

———. 1957. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Row Peterson.

Festinger, L., and J. M. Carlsmith. 1959. “Cognitive Consequences of Forced Compliance.” The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 58 (2): 203–10. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0041593.

Fiske, Susan T., Amy J. C. Cuddy, and Peter Glick. 2007. “Universal Dimensions of Social Cognition: Warmth and Competence.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11 (2): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.11.005.

Forstmann, M., and C. Sagioglou. 2020. “Religious Concept Activation Attenuates Cognitive Dissonance Reduction in Free-Choice and Induced Compliance Paradigms.” The Journal of Social Psychology 160 (1): 75–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2019.1609400.

Friese, Malte, David D. Loschelder, Karolin Gieseler, Julius Frankenbach, and Michael Inzlicht. 2018. “Is Ego Depletion Real? An Analysis of Arguments.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 23 (2): 107–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868318762183.

Furnas, Alexander C., and Timothy M. LaPira. 2024. “The People Think What I Think: False Consensus and Unelected Elite Misperception of Public Opinion.” American Journal of Political Science 68 (3): 958–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12833.

Galak, J., R. A. LeBoeuf, L. D. Nelson, and J. P. Simmons. 2012. “Correcting the Past: Failures to Replicate Psi.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 103 (6): 933–48. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029709.

Gradidge, S., M. Zawisza, A. J. Harvey, and D. T. McDermott. 2021. “A Structured Literature Review of the Meat Paradox.” Social Psychological Bulletin. 16 (3): Article 3. https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.5953 .

Greenwald, Anthony G., Debbie E. McGhee, and Jordan L. K. Schwartz. 1998. “Measuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (6): 1464–80. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464.

Greenwald, Anthony G., Brian A. Nosek, and Mahzarin R. Banaji. 2003. “Understanding and Using the Implicit Association Test: I. An Improved Scoring Algorithm.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 (2): 197–216. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197.

Greenwald, Anthony G., T. Andrew Poehlman, Eric Luis Uhlmann, and Mahzarin R. Banaji. 2009. “Understanding and Using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-Analysis of Predictive Validity.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 97 (1): 17–41. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015575.

Haggbloom, S. J., R. Warnick, J. E. Warnick, V. K. Jones, G. L. Yarbrough, T. M. Russell, C. M. Borecky, et al. 2002. “The 100 Most Eminent Psychologists of the 20th Century.” Review of General Psychology 6 (2): 139–52. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.6.2.139.

Hagger, Martin S., Chantelle Wood, Chris Stiff, and Nikos L. D. Chatzisarantis. 2010. “Ego Depletion and the Strength Model of Self-Control: A Meta-Analysis.” Psychological Bulletin 136 (4): 495–525. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019486.

Halfmann, E., J. Bredehöft, and J. A. Häusser. 2020. “Replicating Roaches: A Preregistered Direct Replication of Zajonc, Heingartner, and Herman’s (1969) Social-Facilitation Study.” Psychological Science 31 (3): 332–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620902101.

Harmon-Jones, E. and Brehm, J. W. and Greenberg, J. and Simon, L. and Nelson, D. E. 1996. “Evidence that the production of aversive consequences is not necessary to create cognitive dissonance.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 (1): 5–16. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.5.

Harmon-Jones, E. and Harmon-Jones, C. 2007. “Cognitive dissonance theory after 50 years of development.” Zeitschrift Für Sozialpsychologie 38 (1): 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1024/0044-3514.38.1.7.

———. 2024. “Dissonance in the Induced-Compliance Paradigm: A Commentary on Vaidis et al. (2024).” Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 7 (4): 25152459241268308. https://doi.org/10.1177/25152459241268308.

Honorton, C., R. E. Berger, M. P. Varvoglis, M. Quant, P. Derr, E. I. Schechter, and D. C. Ferrari. 1990. “Psi Communication in the Ganzfeld: Experiments with an Automated Testing System and a Comparison with a Meta-Analysis of Earlier Studies.” The Journal of Parapsychology 54 (2): 99.

Honorton, C., and D. C. Ferrari. 1989. “"Future Telling": A Meta-Analysis of Forced-Choice Precognition Experiments, 1935–1987.” Journal of Parapsychology 53: 281–308.

Hull, C. L. 1943. Principles of Behavior. Appleton-Century Crofts.

Inzlicht, Michael, Will Gervais, and Elliot Berkman. 2015. “Bias-Correction Techniques Alone Cannot Determine Whether Ego Depletion Is Different from Zero: Commentary on Carter, Kofler, Forster, & Mccullough, 2015.” SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2659409.

Izuma, K., D. N. Saito, and N. Sadato. 2010. “Processing of the Incentive for Social Approval in the Ventral Striatum During Charitable Donation.” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22 (4): 621–31. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21228.

Jacobs, T. P., M. Wang, S. Leach, H. L. Siu, M. Khanna, K. W. Chan, H. T. Chau, K. Y. Y. Tam, and G. Feldman. 2024. “Revisiting the Motivated Denial of Mind to Animals Used for Food: Replication Registered Report of Bastian Et Al. (2012).” International Review of Social Psychology 37 (1): Article 6. https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.932.

James, William. 1884. “What Is an Emotion?” Mind os-IX (34): 188–205. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/os-IX.34.188.

Jenner, H. 1990. “The Pygmalion Effect: The Importance of Expectancies.” Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 7 (2): 127–33.

Jhangiani, Dr Rajiv, and Dr Hammond Tarry. 2022. “11.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping.” Principles of Social Psychology - 1st International H5P Edition, January.

Jussim, L., and K. D. Harber. 2005. “Teacher Expectations and Self-Fulfilling Prophecies: Knowns and Unknowns, Resolved and Unresolved Controversies.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 9: 131–55. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0902_3.

Kekecs, Z., B. Palfi, B. Szaszi, P. Szecsi, M. Zrubka, M. Kovacs, B. E. Bakos, et al. 2023. “Raising the Value of Research Studies in Psychological Science by Increasing the Credibility of Research Reports: The Transparent Psi Project.” Royal Society Open Science 10 (2): 191375. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191375.

Kephart, William M. 1957. Racial Factors and Urban Law Enforcement. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv4w3vv0.

Kidwell, Mallory C, Ljiljana B Lazarević, Erica Baranski, Tom E Hardwicke, Sarah Piechowski, Lina-Sophia Falkenberg, Curtis Kennett, et al. 2016. “Badges to Acknowledge Open Practices: A Simple, Low-Cost, Effective Method for Increasing Transparency.” PLoS Biology 14 (5): e1002456.

Kuhn, T. S. 1962. The structure of scientific revolutions. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.

Learman, L. A., J. Avorn, D. E. Everitt, and R. Rosenthal. 1990. “Pygmalion in the Nursing Home: The Effects of Caregiver Expectations on Patient Outcomes.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 38 (7): 797–803.

Lett, Harold A. 1945. Techniques for Achieving Interracial Cooperation. http://archive.org/details/Lett070.

Linder, D. E., J. Cooper, and E. E. Jones. 1967. “Decision freedom as a determinant of the role of incentive magnitude in attitude change.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 6 (3): 245–54. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0021220.

Loughnan, S., N. Haslam, and B. Bastian. 2010. “The role of meat consumption in the denial of moral status and mind to meat animals.” Appetite 55 (1): 156–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2010.05.043.

Lowe, Matt. 2025. “Has Intergroup Contact Delivered?” Annual Review of Economics 17 (Volume 17, 2025): 321–44. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-081324-091109.

Luzsa, Robert, and Susanne Mayr. 2021. “False Consensus in the Echo Chamber: Exposure to Favorably Biased Social Media News Feeds Leads to Increased Perception of Public Support for Own Opinions.” Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 15 (1). https://doi.org/10.5817/CP2021-1-3.

Lynott, Dermot, Katherine S. Corker, Jessica Wortman, Louise Connell, M. Brent Donnellan, Richard E. Lucas, and Kerry O’Brien. 2014. “Replication of ‘Experiencing Physical Warmth Promotes Interpersonal Warmth’ By.” Social Psychology 45 (3): 216–22. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000187.

Madon, S., L. Jussim, and J. Eccles. 1997. “In Search of the Powerful Self-Fulfilling Prophecy.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72: 791–809. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.72.4.791.

McCarthy, Randy J. 2014. “Close Replication Attempts of the Heat Priming-Hostile Perception Effect.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 54 (September): 165–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.04.014.

McGrath, A. 2017. “Dealing with dissonance: A review of cognitive dissonance reduction.” Social and Personality Psychology Compass 11 (12): e12362. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12362.

McHugh, C., S. M. Griffin, E. L. Kinsella, M. Quayle, B. Strunz, and T. Muldoon Orla. 2025. “A Replication of Triplett’s ‘Social Facilitation Experiment’.” Scientific Reports 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-25608-x.

Mossbridge, J. A., and D. Radin. 2018. “Precognition as a Form of Prospection: A Review of the Evidence.” Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice 5 (1): 78–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000121.

Mousa, Salma. 2020. “Building Social Cohesion Between Christians and Muslims Through Soccer in Post-ISIS Iraq.” Science 369 (6505): 866–70. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb3153.

Muhmenthaler, M. C., M. Dubravac, and B. Meier. 2022. “The Future Failed: No Evidence for Precognition in a Large Scale Replication Attempt of Bem (2011).” Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice 11 (4): 461–76. https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000342.

Mullen, Brian, Jennifer L Atkins, Debbie S Champion, Cecelia Edwards, Dana Hardy, John E Story, and Mary Vanderklok. 1985. “The False Consensus Effect: A Meta-Analysis of 115 Hypothesis Tests.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 21 (3): 262–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(85)90020-4.

Muller, D., and F. Butera. 2007. “The Focusing Effect of Self-Evaluation Threat in Coaction and Social Comparison.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 93 (2): 194–211. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.2.194.

Munafò, Marcus R, Brian A Nosek, Dorothy VM Bishop, Katherine S Button, Christopher D Chambers, Nathalie Percie du Sert, Uri Simonsohn, Eric-Jan Wagenmakers, Jennifer J Ware, and John Ioannidis. 2017. “A Manifesto for Reproducible Science.” Nature Human Behaviour 1 (1): 1–9.

Noah, Tom, Yaacov Schul, and Ruth Mayo. 2018. “When Both the Original Study and Its Failed Replication Are Correct: Feeling Observed Eliminates the Facial-Feedback Effect.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 114 (5): 657–64. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000121.

Nosek, B. A., C. R. Ebersole, A. C. DeHaven, and D. T. Mellor. 2018. “The Preregistration Revolution.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (11): 2600–2606. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708274114.

Nosek, Brian A., and Frederick L. Smyth. 2007. “A Multitrait-Multimethod Validation of the Implicit Association Test.” Experimental Psychology 54 (1): 14–29. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.54.1.14.

Paluck, Elizabeth Levy, Seth A. Green, and Donald P. Green. 2019. “The Contact Hypothesis Re-Evaluated.” Behavioural Public Policy 3 (2): 129–58. https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2018.25.

Paluck, Elizabeth Levy, Roni Porat, Chelsey S. Clark, and Donald P. Green. 2021. “Prejudice Reduction: Progress and Challenges.” Annual Review of Psychology 72 (Volume 72, 2021): 533–60. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-071620-030619.

Paolini, Stefania, Meghann Gibbs, Brett Sales, Danielle Anderson, and Kylie McIntyre. 2024. “Negativity Bias in Intergroup Contact: Meta-Analytical Evidence That Bad Is Stronger Than Good, Especially When People Have the Opportunity and Motivation to Opt Out of Contact.” Psychological Bulletin 150 (8): 921–64. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000439.

Pauer, S., R. Linne, and H.-P. Erb. 2024. “From the illusion of choice to actual control: reconsidering the induced-compliance paradigm of cognitive dissonance.” Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 7 (4): 25152459241265002. https://doi.org/10.1177/25152459241265002.

Pettigrew, Thomas F., and Linda R. Tropp. 2006. “A Meta-Analytic Test of Intergroup Contact Theory.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90 (5): 751–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751.

Popper, Karl R. 1959. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. Hutchinson & Co.

Priolo, D., A. Pelt, R. S. Bauzel, L. Rubens, D. Voisin, and V. Fointiat. 2019. “Three Decades of Research on Induced Hypocrisy: A Meta-Analysis.” Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin 45 (12): 1681–701. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167219841621.

Randles, D., M. Inzlicht, T. Proulx, A. M. Tullett, and S. J. Heine. 2015. “Is dissonance reduction a special case of fluid compensation? Evidence that dissonance cognitions cause compensatory affirmation and abstraction.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 108: 697–710. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038933.

Raudenbush, S. W. 1984. “Magnitude of Teacher Expectancy Effects on Pupil IQ as a Function of the Credibility of Expectancy Induction: A Synthesis of Findings from 18 Experiments.” Journal of Educational Psychology 76: 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.76.1.85.

Ritchie, S. J., R. Wiseman, and C. C. French. 2012. “Failing the Future: Three Unsuccessful Attempts to Replicate Bem’s ’Retroactive Facilitation of Recall’ Effect.” PLoS ONE 7 (3): e33423. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033423.

Robinson, E. 2011. “Not Feeling the Future: A Failed Replication of Retroactive Facilitation of Memory Recall.” Journal of the Society for Psychical Research 75 (904): 142–47.

Rosenbloom, T., A. Shahar, A. Perlman, D. Estreich, and E. Kirzner. 2007. “Success on a Practical Driver’s License Test with and Without the Presence of Another Testee.” Accident Analysis & Prevention 39 (6): 1296–1301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2007.03.015.

Rosenthal, R., and L. Jacobson. 1968. “Pygmalion in the Classroom.” The Urban Review 3 (1): 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02322211.

Rosenthal, R., and D. B. Rubin. 1978. “Interpersonal Expectancy Effects: The First 345 Studies.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1: 377–86. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X00075506.

Ross, Lee, David Greene, and Pamela House. 1977. “The ‘False Consensus Effect’: An Egocentric Bias in Social Perception and Attribution Processes.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 13 (3): 279–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(77)90049-X.

Rothgerber, H. 2015. “Can you have your meat and eat it too? Conscientious omnivores, vegetarians, and adherence to diet.” Appetite 84: 196–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2014.10.012.

Rouder, J. N., and R. D. Morey. 2011. “A Bayes Factor Meta-Analysis of Bem’s ESP Claim.” Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 18: 682–89. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-011-0088-7.

Rubie-Davies, Christine M. 2007. “Classroom Interactions: Exploring the Practices of High- and Low-Expectation Teachers.” British Journal of Educational Psychology 77: 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709906X101601.

Rubie-Davies, Christine M., Elizabeth R. Peterson, Chris G. Sibley, and Robert Rosenthal. 2015. “A Teacher Expectation Intervention: Modelling the Practices of High Expectation Teachers.” Contemporary Educational Psychology, Examining Innovations—Navigating the Dynamic Complexities of School-Based Intervention Research, 40 (January): 72–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.03.003.

Rudolph, Jacqueline E., Yongqi Zhong, Priya Duggal, Shruti H. Mehta, and Bryan Lau. 2023. “Defining Representativeness of Study Samples in Medical and Population Health Research.” BMJ Medicine 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000399.

Sanders, G. S., R. S. Baron, and D. L. Moore. 1978. “Distraction and Social Comparison as Mediators of Social Facilitation Effects.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 14 (3): 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(78)90017-3.

Schimmack, U. 2012. “The Ironic Effect of Significant Results on the Credibility of Multiple-Study Articles.” Psychological Methods 17 (4): 551–66. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029487.

———. 2018. “Why the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Should Retract Article DOI: 10.1037/A0021524 ‘Feeling the Future: Experimental Evidence for Anomalous Retroactive Influences on Cognition and Affect’ by Daryl j. Bem - Replicability-Index.” https://replicationindex.com/2018/01/05/bem-retraction/.

Schimmack, Ulrich. 2021. “The Implicit Association Test: A Method in Search of a Construct.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 16 (2): 396–414. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619863798.

Schwarz, N., and F. Strack. 2014. “Does merely going through the same moves make for a ‘direct’ replication? Concepts, contexts, and operationalizations.” Social Psychology 45 (4): 305–6.

Seitchik, A. E., A. J. Brown, and S. G. Harkins. 2017. “Social Facilitation: Using the Molecular to Inform the Molar.” In The Oxford Handbook of Social Influence, 183–203. Oxford University Press.

Simmons, J. P., L. D. Nelson, and U. Simonsohn. 2011. “False-Positive Psychology: Undisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant.” Psychological Science 22 (11): 1359–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611417632.

Skinner, B. F. 1958. “Reinforcement today.” American Psychologist 13 (3): 94–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0049039.

Sleegers, W. W. A., F. van Leeuwen, R. M. Ross, K. G. DeMarree, I. van Beest, D. Priolo, M.-A. Martinie, C. Morvinski, B. Verschuere, and D. C. Vaidis. 2024. “When Replication Fails: What to Conclude and Not to Conclude?” Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 7 (4): 25152459241268197. https://doi.org/10.1177/25152459241268197.

Snow, R. E. 1969. “Unfinished Pygmalion [Review of the Book Pygmalion in the Classroom: Teacher Expectation and Pupils’ Intellectual Development, by r. Rosenthal & l. Jacobson].” Contemporary Psychology 14: 197–200. https://doi.org/10.1037/0010293.

Sommer, R., M. Wynes, and G. Brinkley. 1992. “Social Facilitation Effects in Shopping Behavior.” Environment and Behavior 24 (3): 285–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916592243001.

Spence, K. W. 1956. Behavior Theory and Conditioning. Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.1037/10029-000.

Srull, Thomas K., and Robert S. Wyer. 1979. “The Role of Category Accessibility in the Interpretation of Information about Persons: Some Determinants and Implications.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37 (10): 1660–72. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.10.1660.

Steiner, Nils D., Claudia Landwehr, and Philipp Harms. 2025. “False Consensus Beliefs and Populist Attitudes.” Political Psychology 00: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.70026.

Strack, Fritz. 2016. “Reflection on the Smiling Registered Replication Report.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 11 (6): 929–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616674460.

Strack, Fritz, Leonard L. Martin, and Sabine Stepper. 1988. “Inhibiting and Facilitating Conditions of the Human Smile: A Nonobtrusive Test of the Facial Feedback Hypothesis.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54 (5): 768–77. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.768.

Strube, M. J. 2005. “What Did Triplett Really Find? A Contemporary Analysis of the First Experiment in Social Psychology.” The American Journal of Psychology 118 (2): 271–86.

Thorndike, R. L. 1968. “[Review of the Book Pygmalion in the Classroom, by r. Rosenthal & l. Jacobson].” American Educational Research Journal 5: 708–11. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312005004708.

Thouless, R. H., and B. P. Wiesner. 1946. “On the Nature of Psi Phenomena.” Journal of Parapsychology 10: 107–19.

Triplett, N. 1898. “The Dynamogenic Factors in Pacemaking and Competition.” The American Journal of Psychology 9 (4): 507–33. https://doi.org/10.2307/1412188.

Tulving, Endel, Daniel L. Schacter, and Heather A. Stark. 1982. “Priming Effects in Word-Fragment Completion Are Independent of Recognition Memory.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 8 (4): 336–42. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.8.4.336.

Vaidis, D. C., and A. Bran. 2019. “Respectable Challenges to Respectable Theory: Cognitive Dissonance Theory Requires Conceptualization Clarification and Operational Tools.” Frontiers in Psychology 10: 1189. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01189.

———. 2020. “Cognitive Dissonance Theory (2nd Edition).” In Oxford Bibliographies Online: Psychology, edited by D. S. Dunn. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0156.

Vaidis, D. C., and P. Gosling. 2011. “Is Commitment Necessary for the Arousal of Informational Dissonance?” International Review of Social Psychology 24: 33–63.

Vaidis, D. C., W. W. A. Sleegers, F. van Leeuwen, K. G. DeMarree, B. Sætrevik, R. M. Ross, K. Schmidt, et al. 2024. “A Multilab Replication of the Induced-Compliance Paradigm of Cognitive Dissonance.” Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.1177/25152459231213375.

van den Akker, O. R., M. A. van Assen, M. Bakker, M. Elsherif, T. K. Wong, and J. M. Wicherts. 2023. “Preregistration in Practice: A Comparison of Preregistered and Non-Preregistered Studies in Psychology.” Behavior Research Methods, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-023-02277-0.

Vazire, Simine. 2018. “Implications of the Credibility Revolution for Productivity, Creativity, and Progress.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 13 (4): 411–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617751884.

Vazire, Simine, Sarah R Schiavone, and Julia G Bottesini. 2022. “Credibility Beyond Replicability: Improving the Four Validities in Psychological Science.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 31 (2): 162–68.

Vohs, Kathleen D., Brandon J. Schmeichel, Sophie Lohmann, Quentin F. Gronau, Anna J. Finley, Sarah E. Ainsworth, Jessica L. Alquist, et al. 2021. “A Multisite Preregistered Paradigmatic Test of the Ego-Depletion Effect.” Psychological Science 32 (10): 1566–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797621989733.

Wagenmakers, E.-J. 2014. “Bem Is Back: A Skeptic’s Review of a Meta-Analysis on Psi.” Open Science Collaboration Blog. http://osc.centerforopenscience.org/2014/06/25/a-skeptics-review/.

Wagenmakers, E.-J., T. Beek, L. Dijkhoff, Q. F. Gronau, A. Acosta, R. B. Adams, D. N. Albohn, et al. 2016. “Registered Replication Report: Strack, Martin, & Stepper (1988).” Perspectives on Psychological Science 11 (6): 917–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616674458.

Wagenmakers, E.-J., R. Wetzels, D. Borsboom, and H. L. J. van der Maas. 2011. “Why Psychologists Must Change the Way They Analyze Their Data: The Case of Psi: Comment on Bem (2011).” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 100 (3): 426–32. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022790.

Wasserstein, Ronald L., and Nicole A. Lazar. 2016. “The ASA Statement on p-Values: Context, Process, and Purpose.” The American Statistician 70 (2): 129–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2016.1154108.

Weinschenk, Aaron C., Costas Panagopoulos, and Sander van der Linden. 2021. “Democratic Norms, Social Projection, and False Consensus in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.” Journal of Political Marketing 20 (3-4): 255–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2021.1939568.

Weiss, R. F., and F. G. Miller. 1971. “The Drive Theory of Social Facilitation.” Psychological Review 78 (1): 44–57. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0030386.

Williams, Lawrence E., and John A. Bargh. 2008. “Experiencing Physical Warmth Promotes Interpersonal Warmth.” Science 322 (5901): 606–7. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1162548.

Zajonc, R. B. 1965. “Social Facilitation.” Science 149 (3681): 269–74. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.149.3681.269.