Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science

Open Science Collaboration

Science, 2015. DOI 10.1126/science.aac4716

Has this study been replicated?

This paper is itself a replication attempt, targeting 91 studies, listed below.

Studies replicated

Left frontal cortical activation and spreading of alternatives: Tests of the action-based model of dissonance, Harmon-Jones et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
A needs-based model of reconciliation: Satisfying the differential emotional needs of victim and perpetrator as a key to promoting reconciliation, Shnabel & Nadler (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Poignancy: Mixed emotional experience in the face of meaningful endings, Ersner-Hershfield et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Why do implicit and explicit attitude tests diverge? The role of structural fit, Payne et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
1/f noise and effort on implicit measures of bias, Correll (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
The space between us: Stereotype threat and distance in interracial contexts, Goff et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Dynamics of self-regulation: How (un)accomplished goal actions affect motivation, Koo & Fishbach (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Sex differences in mate preferences revisited: Do people know what they initially desire in a romantic partner?, Eastwick & Finkel (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Opening the mind to close it: Considering a message in light of important values increases message processing and later resistance to change, Blankenship & Wegener (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Selective exposure and information quantity: How different information quantities moderate decision makers' preference for consistent and inconsistent information, Fischer et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Self-regulation and selective exposure: The impact of depleted self-regulation resources on confirmatory information processing, Fischer et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
The effects of an implemental mind-set on attitude strength, Henderson et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Balancing connectedness and self-protection goals in close relationships: A levels-of-processing perspective on risk regulation, Murray et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Not so innocent: Does seeing one's own capability for wrongdoing predict forgiveness?, Exline et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
The nonverbal expression of pride: Evidence for cross-cultural recognition, Tracy & Robins (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
"Individual differences in the regulation of intergroup bias: The role of conflict monitoring and neural signals for control": Correction to Amodio et al. (2008), Amodio et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Affective incoherence: When affective concepts and embodied reactions clash, Centerbar et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
The effect of global versus local processing styles on assimilation versus contrast in social judgment, Förster et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
A social functional approach to emotions in bargaining: When communicating anger pays and when it backfires, van Dijk et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
How the head liberates the heart: Projection of communal responsiveness guides relationship promotion, Lemay & Clark (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
On the relative independence of thinking biases and cognitive ability, Stanovich & West (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Terror management and adults' attachment to their parents: The safe haven remains, Cox et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
The developmental psychometrics of big five self-reports: Acquiescence, factor structure, coherence, and differentiation from ages 10 to 20, Soto et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Distinguishing between silent and vocal minorities: Not all deviants feel marginal, Morrison & Miller (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
The rejection of moral rebels: Resenting those who do the right thing, Monin et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Self-handicapping, excuse making, and counterfactual thinking: Consequences for self-esteem and future motivation, McCrea (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Why people are reluctant to tempt fate, Risen & Gilovich (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
"Walking on eggshells": How expressing relationship insecurities perpetuates them, Lemay & Clark (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
Multiple roles for time in short-term memory: Evidence from serial recall of order and timing, Farrell (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Now you see it, now you don't: Repetition blindness for nonwords, Morris & Still (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Decision making and learning while taking sequential risks, Pleskac (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
The ultimate sampling dilemma in experience-based decision making, Fiedler (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Accounting for occurrences: A new view of the use of contingency information in causal judgment, White (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Modeling distributions of immediate memory effects: No strategies needed?, Beaman et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Accelerated relearning after retrieval-induced forgetting: The benefit of being forgotten, Storm et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
The intermixed-blocked effect in human perceptual learning is not the consequence of trial spacing, Mitchell et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
When does between-sequence phonological similarity promote irrelevant sound disruption?, Marsh et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Semantic interference in a delayed naming task: Evidence for the response exclusion hypothesis, Janssen et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Contextual effects on reading aloud: Evidence for pathway control, Reynolds & Besner (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Attractor dynamics and semantic neighborhood density: Processing is slowed by near neighbors and speeded by distant neighbors, Mirman & Magnuson (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
An attention-based associative account of adjacent and nonadjacent dependency learning, Pacton & Perruchet (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
A single-system account of the relationship between priming, recognition, and fluency, Berry et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
How does bilingualism improve executive control? A comparison of active and reactive inhibition mechanisms, Colzato et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Priming addition facts with semantic relations, Bassok et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Tracing attention and the activation flow in spoken word planning using eye movements, Roelofs (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Orienting attention in visual working memory reduces interference from memory probes, Makovski et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Multidimensional visual statistical learning, Turk-Browne et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Intentional forgetting is easier after two "shots" than one, Sahakyan et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Across-notation automatic numerical processing, Ganor-Stern & Tzelgov (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
How to say no: Single- and dual-process theories of short-term recognition tested on negative probes, Oberauer (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Stereotypes and retrieval-provoked illusory source recollections, Dodson et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Working memory costs of task switching, Liefooghe et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
On the additive effects of stimulus quality and word frequency in lexical decision: Evidence for opposing interactive influences revealed by RT distributional analyses, Yap et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
The Stroop effect: Why proportion congruent has nothing to do with congruency and everything to do with contingency, Schmidt & Besner (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Learning correct responses and errors in the Hebb repetition effect: Two faces of the same coin, Couture et al. (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Bidirectional associations in multiplication memory: Conditions of negative and positive transfer, Campbell & Robert (2008). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. View paper
Increasing and decreasing motor and cognitive output: A model of general action and inaction goals, Albarracín et al. (2008). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. View paper
The Value Heuristic in Judgments of Relative Frequency, Dai et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Loving Those Who Justify Inequality, Lau et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Action Dynamics Reveal Parallel Competition in Decision Making, McKinstry et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Conflict-Triggered Goal Shielding, Goschke & Dreisbach (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Age-Related Changes in the Episodic Simulation of Future Events, Addis et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Sensitivity to Object Viewpoint and Action Instructions During Search for Targets in the Lower Visual Field, Forti & Humphreys (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
The Value of Believing in Free Will, Vohs & Schooler (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Temporal Selection is Suppressed, Delayed, and Diffused During the Attentional Blink, Vul et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Extremal Edge, Palmer & Ghose (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Auditory Change Detection: Simple Sounds Are Not Memorized Better Than Complex Sounds, Demany et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Head Up, Foot Down, Estes et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
The Threat of Appearing Prejudiced and Race-Based Attentional Biases, Richeson & Trawalter (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
The Face of Success, Rule & Ambady (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Creating Social Connection Through Inferential Reproduction, Epley et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
The Best Men Are (Not Always) Already Taken, Bressan & Stranieri (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Effects of Fluency on Psychological Distance and Mental Construal (or Why New York Is a Large City, but New York Is a Civilized Jungle), Alter & Oppenheimer (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Adaptive Memory, Nairne et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
More Than Meets the Eye, Dessalegn & Landau (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
A Word-Order Constraint on Phonological Activation, Janssen et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Where Do We Look During Potentially Offensive Behavior?, Crosby et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Implicit Attitude Generalization Occurs Immediately; Explicit Attitude Generalization Takes Time, Ranganath & Nosek (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Toward a Physiology of Dual-Process Reasoning and Judgment: Lemonade, Willpower, and Expensive Rule-Based Analysis, Masicampo & Baumeister (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Nonconscious Goal Pursuit in Novel Environments, Eitam et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
A Motion Aftereffect From Still Photographs Depicting Motion, Winawer et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Detecting the Snake in the Grass, LoBue & DeLoache (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Keeping One's Distance, Williams & Bargh (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
What Do Cross-National Comparisons of Personality Traits Tell Us?, Heine et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Hedonic and Instrumental Motives in Anger Regulation, Tamir et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Prescribed Optimism: Is It Right to Be Wrong About the Future?, Armor et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Perceptual Mechanisms That Characterize Gender Differences in Decoding Women's Sexual Intent, Farris et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Personality Dominance and Preferential Use of the Vertical Dimension of Space, Moeller et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
Is Happiness Having What You Want, Wanting What You Have, or Both?, Larsen & McKibban (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
The Representation of Simple Ensemble Visual Features Outside the Focus of Attention, Alvarez & Oliva (2008). Psychological Science. View paper
"In-Group Love" and "Out-Group Hate" as Motives for Individual Participation in Intergroup Conflict, Halevy et al. (2008). Psychological Science. View paper

Cite this record

Open Science Collaboration (2015). Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science. Science 349(6251). Individual report available at https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/RQTGZ

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