Failed replications

Findings whose every recorded replication or reproduction attempt was read as failed. 907 studies in the atlas.

• The Origin of the State: Land Productivity or Appropriability? A Comment Cook et al., 2026 — 1 failed
• The people think what I think: False consensus and unelected elite misperception of public opinion Furnas & LaPira, 2024 — 1 failed
• A Practical Significance Bias in Laypeople's Evaluation of Scientific Findings Michal & Shah, 2024 — 1 failed
• Effects of Voice Pitch on Social Perceptions Vary With Relational Mobility and Homicide Rate Aung et al., 2024 — 1 failed
• Sharing of misinformation is habitual, not just lazy or biased Ceylan et al., 2023 — 1 failed
• Irrelevant changing-state vibrotactile stimuli disrupt verbal serial recall: implications for theories of interference in… Marsh et al., 2023 — 1 failed
• Income and inequality in the Aztec Empire on the eve of the Spanish conquest Alfani & Carballo, 2023 — 1 failed
• Climate Change and Labor Reallocation: Evidence from Six Decades of the Indian Census Liu et al., 2023 — 1 failed
• Evaluating Large Language Models in Theory of Mind Tasks Kosinski, 2023 — 1 failed
• Taking Back Control: Findings on the Cognitive, Behavioral, and Motivational Consequences of Victim Sensitivity Buchholz et al., 2023 — 1 failed
• To vaccinate or not to vaccinate? The role of personality Ngo et al., 2023 — 1 failed
• Thinking about God increases acceptance of artificial intelligence in decision-making Karataş & Cutright, 2023 — 1 failed
• Changes in the Prevalence of Thin Bodies Bias Young Women's Judgments About Body Size Devine et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Of pandemics, politics, and personality: The role of conscientiousness and political ideology in the sharing of fake news Lawson & Kakkar, 2022 — 1 failed
• Violent political rhetoric on Twitter Kim, 2022 — 1 failed
• Future-oriented imagery rescripting facilitates conducting behavioral experiments in social anxiety Landkroon et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Individuals with adverse childhood experiences explore less and underweight reward feedback Lloyd et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• War, Socialism, and the Rise of Fascism: an Empirical Exploration Acemoglu et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• The Evolution of Access to Public Accommodations in the United States Cook et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Inflammatory Political Campaigns and Racial Bias in Policing Grosjean et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• The Dynamics and Spillovers of Management Interventions: Evidence from the Training within Industry Program Bianchi & Giorcelli, 2022 — 1 failed
• Antinormative Messaging, Group Cues, and the Nuclear Ban Treaty Herzog et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Measuring the Welfare Effects of Shame and Pride Butera et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Targeting High Ability Entrepreneurs Using Community Information: Mechanism Design in the Field Hussam et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Mortality, Temperature, and Public Health Provision: Evidence from Mexico Cohen & Dechezleprêtre, 2022 — 1 failed
• Child Marriage Bans and Female Schooling and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Natural Experiments in 17 Low- and… Wilson, 2022 — 1 failed
• RETRACTED: In vivo direct imaging of neuronal activity at high temporospatial resolution Toi et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Induction of Human Motor Cortex Plasticity by Theta Burst Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation Zeng et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Cooperative Property Rights and Development: Evidence from Land Reform in El Salvador Montero, 2022 — 2 failed
• Using behavioral insights in early childhood interventions: the effects of Crianza Positiva e-messaging program on parental… Bloomfield et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• The Effects of Making Public Service Employees Aware of Their Prosocial and Societal Impact: A Microintervention study Vogel & Willems, 2022 — 1 failed
• The neural basis of acceptance of uncertain situations: Relationship between ambiguity tolerance and the resting-state… Liu et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Knowledge about others reduces one's own sense of anonymity Shah & LaForest, 2022 — 1 failed
• Disentangling professional competence and foreign accent Teló et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Age and Time Horizons Are Associated With Preferences for Helping Colleagues Shavit et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Human adults prefer to cooperate even when it is costly Curioni et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Regulatory fit intensifies moral predispositions Achar & Lee, 2022 — 1 failed
• Optimism where there is none: Asymmetric belief updating observed with valence-neutral life events Burton et al., 2022 — 1 failed
• Word predictability effects are linear, not logarithmic: Implications for probabilistic models of sentence comprehension Brothers & Kuperberg, 2021 — 1 failed
• Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation influences risk-taking behaviour De Maio et al., 2021 — 1 failed
• The effects of money saliency and sustainability orientation on reward based crowdfunding success Chan et al., 2021 — 1 failed
• Narcissistic individuals exhibit poor recognition memory Giacomin et al., 2021 — 1 failed
• A field experiment to estimate the effects of anchoring and framing on residents' willingness to purchase water runoff… Li et al., 2021 — 1 failed
• Exposing Individuals to Foreign Accent Increases their Trust in What Nonnative Speakers Say Boduch‐Grabka & Lev‐Ari, 2021 — 1 failed
• The Macroeconomics of Sticky Prices with Generalized Hazard Functions Alvarez et al., 2021 — 1 failed
• Major Reforms in Electricity Pricing: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment Labandeira et al., 2021 — 1 failed
• Effective for Whom? Ethnic Identity and Nonviolent Resistance MANEKIN & MITTS, 2021 — 1 failed
• Do Policy Makers Listen to Experts? Evidence from a National Survey of Local and State Policy Makers LEE, 2021 — 1 failed
• Eleven-year solar cycles over the last millennium revealed by radiocarbon in tree rings Brehm et al., 2021 — 1 failed
• Asking People to Explain Complex Policies Does Not Increase Political Moderation: Three Preregistered Failures to Closely… Crawford & Ruscio, 2021 — 1 failed
• Effects of Preferred vs. Nonpreferred Music on Resistance Exercise Performance Ballmann et al., 2021 — 1 failed
• The Cross-national Association of Gun Ownership Rates and Suicide Rates: An Analysis of 194 Nations Kleck, 2021 — 1 failed
• Electronic cigarette aerosols alter the expression of cisplatin transporters and increase drug resistance in oral cancer cells Manyanga et al., 2021 — 1 failed
• Phantom Pains: The Effect of Police Killings of Black Americans on Black British Attitudes Laniyonu, 2021 — 1 failed
• Generative adversarial networks and their variants Aarti, 2021 — 1 failed
• Shorter androgen receptor polyQ alleles protect against life-threatening COVID-19 disease in European males Baldassarri et al., 2021 — 1 failed
• Solarizing networks Lei, 2020 — 1 failed
• Skewness and index futures return Jondeau et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• How signal intensity of behavioral orientations affects crowdfunding performance: The role of entrepreneurial orientation in… Calic & Shevchenko, 2020 — 1 failed
• Finding People with Emotional Distress in Online Social Media: A Design Combining Machine Learning and Rule-Based Classification Chau et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Comparing the Effects of Protagonist Race on Preschoolers' Engagement in Book Reading Hardy et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Components of the Gut Microbiome That Influence Bone Tissue-Level Strength Luna et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Black/African American Communities are at highest risk of COVID-19: spatial modeling of New York City ZIP Code–level testing… DiMaggio et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Evidence for anomalistic correlations between human behavior and a random event generator: Result of an independent replication… Walach et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Product Entitativity: How the Presence of Product Replicates Increases Perceived and Actual Product Efficacy VanBergen et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Gray matter covariations and core symptoms of autism: the EU-AIMS Longitudinal European Autism Project Mei et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Changes in Bench Press Velocity and Power After 8 Weeks of High-Load Cluster- or Traditional-Set Structures Davies et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• A real-time feedback method to reduce loading rate during running: Effect of combining direct and indirect feedback Garofolini et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• The Importance of Cultural Tightness and Government Efficiency For Understanding COVID-19 Growth and Death Rates Gelfand et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Understanding Cultural Persistence and Change Giuliano & Nunn, 2020 — 1 failed
• Converging Multi-modal Evidence for Implicit Threat-Related Bias in Pediatric Anxiety Disorders Abend et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Why Won't You Listen to Me? Measuring Receptiveness to Opposing Views Minson et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Ideology and Specific Support for the Supreme Court Haglin et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Rostral Anterior Cingulate Thickness Predicts the Emotional Psilocybin Experience Lewis et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Caffeine increases strength and power performance in resistance‐trained females during early follicular phase Norum et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Does Mental Fatigue Negatively Affect Outcomes of Functional Performance Tests? VERSCHUEREN et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Associated ACL risk factors differences during an unanticipated volleyball blocking movement Zahradnik et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Perceiving economic inequality in everyday life decreases tolerance to inequality García-Castro et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Victims, perpetrators, or both? The vicious cycle of disrespect and cynical beliefs about human nature Stavrova et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Incidental Attitude Formation via the Surveillance Task: A Preregistered Replication of the Olson and Fazio (2001) Study Moran et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• The interplay between executive control, behavioural variability and mind wandering: Insights from a high‐definition… Boayue et al., 2020 — 1 failed
• Goal Conflict Encourages Work and Discourages Leisure Etkin & Memmi, 2020 — 1 failed
• Intentional Binding Without Intentional Action Suzuki et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• Religious Unbelief in Three Western European Countries: Identifying and Characterizing Unbeliever Types Using Latent Class… Lindeman et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• Out with the old and in with the new: The role of intolerance of uncertainty in reversal of threat and safety Morriss et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• The Arrival of Fast Internet and Employment in Africa Hjort & Poulsen, 2019 — 1 failed
• Using learner corpus methods in L2 acquisition research Lozano & Díaz-Negrillo, 2019 — 1 failed
• The impact of organizational performance on the emergence of Asian American leaders Gündemir et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• A Single Dose of Oral ATP Supplementation Improves Performance and Physiological Response During Lower Body Resistance Exercise… Freitas et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• Temperature and Decisions: Evidence from 207,000 Court Cases Heyes & Saberian, 2019 — 1 failed
• A Model of Secular Stagnation: Theory and Quantitative Evaluation Eggertsson et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• Too Good to Hire? Capability and Inferences about Commitment in Labor Markets Galperin et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• Challenging Moral Attitudes With Moral Messages Luttrell et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• The Illusion of Consensus: A Failure to Distinguish Between True and False Consensus Yousif et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• Development of Holistic Episodic Recollection Ngo et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• Genetic Predisposition for Immune System, Hormone, and Metabolic Dysfunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue… Perez et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• Standing enhances cognitive control and alters visual search Smith et al., 2019 — 2 failed
• Beep Test Performance Is Influenced by 30 Minutes of Cognitive Work MACMAHON et al., 2019 — 1 failed
• Voluntary Muscle Relaxation Can Mitigate Fatigue and Improve Countermovement Jump Performance Pinto & McGill, 2019 — 1 failed
• Acute Enhancement of Jump Performance, Muscle Strength, and Power in Resistance-Trained Men After Consumption of Caffeinated… Venier et al., 2019 — 1 failed